Acesso livre
Acesso livre

Endocrinologia

Tratamento do diabetes melito em pacientes com doença renal crônica: Core Curriculum 2022.

18 Out, 2021 | 08:47h

Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With CKD: Core Curriculum 2022 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

FDA emite orientações para a indústria alimentícia quanto à redução de sódio de alimentos processados e embalados.

15 Out, 2021 | 16:36h

Comunicado de imprensa: To Improve Nutrition and Reduce the Burden of Disease, FDA Issues Food Industry Guidance for Voluntarily Reducing Sodium in Processed and Packaged Foods – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Orientação para a indústria: Voluntary Sodium Reduction Goals – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Comentários:

FDA Issues New Guidance on Sodium Targets for Food Industry – TCTMD

Reducing Sodium Intake in the US: Healthier Lives, Healthier Future – JAMA

FDA Reduces Recommended Salt Levels in Americans’ Food – HealthDay

FDA guidance to food industry aims to reduce sodium consumption – American Heart Association

New FDA guidance aims to drastically cut salt in food supply – NBC News

Ex-diretor do CDC | Reduzir o consumo de sal poderia salvar milhões de vidas.

15 Out, 2021 | 16:34h

Former CDC director: Low sodium salt could save millions of lives – CNN

Conteúdos relacionados:

Is salt good for you after all? The evidence says no.

#ESCCongress – Cluster RCT: Among patients at increased risk for stroke, salt substitution (75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride by mass) reduced the rates of stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any cause.

Systematic Review: Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease.

New WHO benchmarks help countries reduce salt intake and save lives.

RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients

Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths

Meta-Analysis: Effect of Reduction in Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure Levels

Cluster Randomized Trial: Effect of Salt Substitution on Community-wide Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence

Metanálise de estudos de coorte | Alta ingestão de ácidos graxos presentes em nozes, sementes e óleos vegetais está associada a menor risco de morte.

15 Out, 2021 | 16:31h

Comunicado de imprensa: High intake of fatty acid in nuts, seeds and plant oils linked to lower risk of death – The BMJ

Estudo original: Dietary intake and biomarkers of alpha linolenic acid and risk of all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies – The BMJ

Comentários:

Current evidence on dietary intakes of fatty acids and mortality – The BMJ

Expert reaction to systematic review and meta-analysis on consumption of dietary fatty acids (alpha linolenic acid) and risk of death – Science Media Centre

Conteúdo relacionado: Total dietary fat intake, fat quality, and health outcomes: A scoping review of systematic reviews of prospective studies.

 

Comentário no Twitter

 

Podcast com Dr. Walter Willett: CardioNutrição –Por que os achados dos estudos de coorte prospectivos e epidemiológicos são importantes para informar as recomendações dietéticas?

14 Out, 2021 | 10:39h

ACC CardiaCast: CardioNutrition – Why Are Findings From Prospective, Epidemiologic Cohort Studies Important In Informing Dietary Recommendations? – American College of Cardiology

 

Comentário no Twitter

 

Diretriz preliminar da USPSTF revisa a diretriz anterior e agora recomenda contra iniciar aspirina em baixa dose como prevenção primária de doença cardiovascular (DCV) em pessoas com 60 anos de idade ou mais.

13 Out, 2021 | 13:25h

USPSTF Draft Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Comentários:

Advice shifting on aspirin use for preventing heart attacks – Associated Press

Taking aspirin to prevent heart attack may cause more harm than good, task force says – NPR

Estudos randomizados relacionados:

Randomized Trial: Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

Randomized Trial: Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes

Randomized Trial: Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly

Metanálises relacionadas:

Meta-Analysis: Association of Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention with Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding Events

Meta-Analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events

Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis with a particular focus on subgroups – BMC Medicine

Opiniões relacionadas:

Aspirin for Primary Prevention: Is This the End of the Road?

Evidence evolving on aspirin as prevention – ACP Internist

 

Comentário no Twitter

 

M-A | Suplementação de ácidos graxos ômega-3 está associada a risco aumentado de fibrilação atrial.

13 Out, 2021 | 13:17h

Effect of Long-Term Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Randomized Controlled Trials of Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Circulation (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

Conteúdos relacionados:

M-A: Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation increases the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with lipid disorders.

More data suggests no cardiovascular benefit from Omega-3 supplementation – secondary analysis of STRENGHT trial did not show an association between achieved Omega-3 fatty acid levels and major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with high cardiovascular risk.

RCT: Omega-3 supplements do not reduce cardiovascular events in elderly patients after myocardial infarction

#AHA20 – Randomized trial: High-dose Omega-3 fatty acids did not reduce the risk of cardiac events in patients at high cardiovascular risk

Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Little Benefit from Omega-3 Intake to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk

 

Comentário no Twitter

 

Revisão | Dieta ótima para a saúde cardiovascular e planetária.

13 Out, 2021 | 13:14h

Optimal diet for cardiovascular and planetary health – Heart

Amplo estudo observacional sugere que a gastrectomia vertical pode ser mais segura se comparada ao bypass gástrico em pacientes com obesidade grave.

8 Out, 2021 | 11:43h

Comparative Safety of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass Up to 5 Years After Surgery in Patients With Severe Obesity – JAMA Surgery (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Comentários:

Compared to What?—Novel Methods to Approach Randomization for Long-term Bariatric Surgery Outcomes – JAMA Surgery (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Of two common weight loss surgeries, one is safer but less effective – Michigan Medicine

Conteúdos relacionados:

Different risks and benefits leading to similar costs after sleeve gastrectomy and roux-en-y gastric bypass.

Laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass vs. laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: 5-year outcomes of merged data from two randomized clinical trials

Randomized trial: no difference in quality of life and slightly greater weight loss with roux-en-y gastric bypass compared to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at 7 years

Cohort study: comparing the 5-year diabetes outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass

Cohort study: interventions and operations 5 years after bariatric surgery

Cohort study: risk of operative and nonoperative interventions after roux-en-y gastric bypass vs. vertical sleeve gastrectomy

Randomized trial: gastric bypass superior to sleeve gastrectomy for remission of type 2 diabetes

Research: laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass

 

Comentário no Twitter

 

Diagnóstico e tratamento dos efeitos colaterais endocrinológicos dos imunoterápicos usados no tratamento do câncer.

8 Out, 2021 | 10:54h

The Diagnosis and Management of Endocrine Side Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

Conteúdo relacionado: Review: Endocrine complications of immunotherapies

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