Acesso livre
Acesso livre

Bioética

Estudo de coorte | Cuidados agressivos no final da vida ainda são comuns entre adultos mais velhos com câncer metastático nos EUA

27 Fev, 2023 | 11:44h

Resumo: O estudo teve como objetivo comparar os marcadores de cuidados agressivos no final da vida entre adultos mais velhos com câncer metastático residentes de casas de repouso e aqueles que vivem na comunidade. O estudo analisou dados de 146.329 pacientes que morreram de câncer metastático de mama, cólon/reto, pulmão, pâncreas ou próstata entre 2013 e 2017, e observou que os cuidados agressivos no final da vida foram mais comuns entre os residentes de casas de repouso do que entre os residentes na comunidade (63,6% vs. 58,3%). Mais de uma internação hospitalar nos últimos 30 dias de vida e morte no hospital foram os principais marcadores associados a uma maior prevalência de cuidados agressivos no final da vida. Os autores sugerem que intervenções que visem esses fatores poderiam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados no final da vida.

Artigo: Incidence of Aggressive End-of-Life Care Among Older Adults With Metastatic Cancer Living in Nursing Homes and Community Settings – JAMA Network Open (link para o Google Tradutor)

 


ChatGPT e o futuro da literatura médica (este artigo foi escrito pelo próprio ChatGPT)

7 Fev, 2023 | 15:40h

ChatGPT and the Future of Medical Writing – Radiology

Editoriais:

ChatGPT Is Shaping the Future of Medical Writing but Still Requires Human Judgment – Radiology

ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models Are Double-edged Swords – Radiology

Comentários:

AI program ChatGPT now has a published article in Radiology—is it any good? – Health Imaging

Peer-Reviewed Journal Publishes Paper Written Almost Entirely by ChatGPT— It required close editing, human co-author said – MedPage Today (necessário cadastro gratuito)

Conteúdos relacionados:

ChatGPT: five priorities for research – Nature

The path forward for ChatGPT in academia – Lumo’s Newsletter

Nonhuman “Authors” and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge – JAMA

ChatGPT is fun, but not an author – Science

Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use – Nature

ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove – Nature

Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists

 


ChatGPT: 5 prioridades para a pesquisa

7 Fev, 2023 | 15:36h

ChatGPT: five priorities for research – Nature

Conteúdos relacionados:

ChatGPT and the Future of Medical Writing – Radiology

Nonhuman “Authors” and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge – JAMA

The path forward for ChatGPT in academia – Lumo’s Newsletter

ChatGPT is fun, but not an author – Science

Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use – Nature

ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove – Nature

Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists

 


Estudo transversal | Conflitos financeiros de interesse entre autores médicos norte-americanos das diretrizes de prática clínica de 2020

31 Jan, 2023 | 12:36h

Financial conflicts of interest among US physician authors of 2020 clinical practice guidelines: a cross-sectional study – BMJ Open

 


Revisão | Cuidados de fim de vida na UTI

16 Jan, 2023 | 10:29h

End-of-life care in the intensive care unit – Anaesthesia

 


Diretrizes para tratamento de câncer durante a gestação: evolução do conteúdo relacionado à ética e implicações para os médicos.

13 Set, 2022 | 11:59h

Guidelines for Cancer Treatment during Pregnancy: Ethics-Related Content Evolution and Implications for Clinicians – Cancers

 


Perspectiva | Ciência, valores concorrentes e risco-benefício na saúde pública – o exemplo da Covid-19 e do uso de máscara.

6 Set, 2022 | 13:12h

Science, Competing Values, and Trade-offs in Public Health — The Example of Covid-19 and Masking – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Revisão sistemática | Valores éticos e princípios para guiar a alocação justa de recursos em resposta à pandemia.

12 Jul, 2022 | 11:55h

Ethical values and principles to guide the fair allocation of resources in response to a pandemic: a rapid systematic review – BMC Medical Ethics

 


Xenotransplante cardíaco: desafios, evolução e avanços.

21 Jun, 2022 | 12:37h

Cardiac Xenotransplantation: Challenges, Evolution, and Advances – JACC: Basic to Translational Science

Comunicado de imprensa: New review paper proposes framework for advancing application of animal-to-human transplantation – American College of Cardiology

Comentário: Many Hurdles to Clear Before Cardiac Xenotransplantation Takes Off – TCTMD

Conteúdos relacionados:

In 1st, US surgeons transplant pig heart into human patient – Associated Press

Results of Two Cases of Pig-to-Human Kidney Xenotransplantation – New England Journal of Medicine (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

Moving xenotransplantation research into human trials will require adjusting our expectations, researchers say – STAT

After a flurry of firsts, xenotransplantation is suddenly back in the spotlight – STAT


“Discriminatório e estigmatizante”: cientistas pressionam para que o vírus da varíola dos macacos seja renomeado.

19 Jun, 2022 | 15:52h

‘Discriminatory and stigmatizing’: Scientists push to rename monkeypox viruses – STAT

Ver também: Rename monkeypox strains to remove geographic stigma, researchers say – Science

Conteúdos relacionados:

Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: Interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022 – World Health Organization

2022 Monkeypox and Orthopoxvirus Outbreak Global Map – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

As monkeypox threat grows, scientists debate best vaccine strategy – Science

Monkeypox is a new global threat. African scientists know what the world is up against – Science

WHO Experts Emphasize ‘Window of Opportunity’ to Control Monkeypox Spread as Cases Outside Africa Double Again – Health Policy Watch

Genetic data indicate at least two separate monkeypox outbreaks underway, suggesting wider spread – STAT

Experts highlight sexual aspect of monkeypox spread – CIDRAP

What to Know About Monkeypox – JAMA

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: Update – World Health Organization

Principles for monkeypox control in the UK: 4 nations consensus statement – UK Health Security Agency

Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have – Nature

Study reports first use of antivirals in monkeypox patients – Lancet

Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for Monkeypox – World Health Organization

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus: Interim guidance – World Health Organization

A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak – Annals of Internal Medicine

EU health agency warns monkeypox could become endemic in Europe if outbreak continues – STAT

Monkeypox cases increase across Europe, North America – CIDRAP

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries – World Health Organization

Monkeypox goes global: why scientists are on alert – Nature

Monkeypox: What do we know about the outbreaks in Europe and North America? – The BMJ

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – STAT

What is monkeypox? A microbiologist explains what’s known about this smallpox cousin – The Conversation

Monkeypox: Time to worry or one to ignore? – BBC

UK, Spain, Portugal report more monkeypox cases – CIDRAP

U.S. monkeypox case reported, as Spain, Portugal report infections in growing outbreak – STAT

Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates – UK Health Security Agency

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – Health Policy Watch

European outbreak of monkeypox: what you need to know – The Conversation

Rare monkeypox outbreak in U.K., Europe and U.S.: What is it and should we worry – NPR

Monkeypox cases under investigation in Canada as outbreak spreads in Europe, U.S. – CBC News


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