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Alergia e Imunologia

Diretriz rápida NICE COVID-19 | Trombocitopenia trombótica imune induzida por vacina.

2 Ago, 2021 | 18:37h

COVID-19 rapid guideline: vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Comunicado de imprensa: NICE publishes new rapid guideline to diagnose and treat rare blood clotting condition associated with COVID-19 vaccination – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Conteúdo relacionado: Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (vários artigos e fontes sobre o tema)


Análise das evidências | Piperacilina-tazobactam é segura em pacientes alérgicos à penicilina?

2 Ago, 2021 | 17:20h

Is piperacillin-tazobactam safe in patients with penicillin allergy? – PulmCrit


Casos muito raros da síndrome de trombose com trombocitopenia (STT) após vacina AstraZeneca – A estimativa de STT após a primeira dose foi de 8,1 por milhão de vacinas; depois da segunda dose, a estimativa foi de 2,3 por milhão de vacinas.

2 Ago, 2021 | 17:05h

Very rare thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after second AZD1222 dose: a global safety database analysis – The Lancet

Conteúdos relacionados:

WHO Guidance for clinical case management of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) following vaccination to prevent coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

AHA/ASA Guidance: Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia – “No heparin products in any dose should be given.”

ISTH Interim Guidance for the Diagnosis and Treatment on Vaccine Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia

Case series: therapeutic plasma exchange in 3 patients with vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) – a novel clinico-pathological entity with heterogeneous clinical presentations.

Case report: Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia After the Messenger RNA–1273 Vaccine.

Laboratory testing for suspected COVID-19 vaccine–induced (immune) thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Concerned about the latest AstraZeneca news? These 3 graphics help you make sense of the risk – “Two people in Australia have died from thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after 3.8 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine delivered”.

Case series: Adjunct immune globulin for vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Case report: Successful treatment of vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia (VIPIT).

[Preprint] Meta-analysis of risk of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia following ChAdOx1-S recombinant vaccine – Overall risk is 1 in 139,000; for age 65 and over, about 1 in 1,000,000; for age under 55, between 1 in 20,000 to 60,000.

Cohort study: Arterial events, venous thromboembolism, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding after vaccination with Oxford-AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S. 11 excess venous thromboembolic events per 100 000 vaccinations; 2.5 excess cerebral venous thrombosis per 100 000 vaccinations.

Case series of 12 patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S vaccination – all women younger than 60 years, with symptoms from 6 to 15 days after vaccination

Vaccine-induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia: Frequently Asked Questions

Pathologic Antibodies to Platelet Factor 4 after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination

Editorial: SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine–Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia – “The very low prevalence of this complication of vaccination, however severe, relative to the benefits of preventing Covid-19 must be emphasized”

Case Report: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia after Johnson & Johnson Vaccine

Papers Confirm Rare Thrombocytopenia Link to AstraZeneca Vaccine

Guidance on syndrome of Thrombosis and Thrombocytopenia occurring after coronavirus Vaccination

 

Comentário no Twitter

 


Revisão | Long Covid – Mecanismos, fatores de risco e tratamento.

27 Jul, 2021 | 10:35h

Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management – The BMJ

 

Comentário no Twitter

 


[Preprint] Covid-19: intervalo mais longo entre as doses da vacina da Pfizer aumenta a resposta imune.

27 Jul, 2021 | 10:34h

Comunicado de imprensa: Longer interval between Covid-19 Pfizer vaccine doses boosts immunity – Newcastle University

Estudo original (preprint): Sustained T cell immunity, protection and boosting using extended dosing intervals of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine

Comentários:

Commentary: Covid-19: Longer interval between Pfizer doses results in higher antibody levels, research finds – BMJ

Expert reaction to preprint from PITCH study looking at interval between two Pfizer vaccine doses, and antibody and T-cell responses – Science Media Centre

Conteúdo Relacionado:

Debate: Should we delay second vaccine doses to give one dose of the Covid-19 vaccine to more people? (vários textos sobre o tema)


Outro estudo mostra resposta imune aumentada com vacinação heteróloga Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA.

27 Jul, 2021 | 10:32h

Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of heterologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/mRNA vaccination – Nature Medicine

Comentário: A ‘mix and match’ approach to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination – Nature Medicine

Conteúdos Relacionados:

WHO warns against mixing and matching COVID vaccines.

Germany issues world’s strongest recommendation for mixing Covid-19 vaccines.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 

Comentário no Twitter

 


Avaliação da segurança da segunda dose de vacinas de mRNA contra COVID-19 em pacientes com reações alérgicas na primeira dose.

27 Jul, 2021 | 10:27h

Safety Evaluation of the Second Dose of Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients With Immediate Reactions to the First Dose – JAMA Internal Medicine

Comentários:

Second COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose found safe following allergic reactions to first dose – Massachusetts General Hospital

No anaphylaxis after second dose of mRNA COVID vaccine, study finds – CIDRAP

 

Comentário no Twitter

 


Vacina CoronaVac: os resultados são conflitantes, mas o mundo não pode ignorar sua utilidade.

27 Jul, 2021 | 10:23h

CoronaVac vaccine: its results are patchy, but the world can’t ignore its usefulness – The Conversation

Conteúdos Relacionados:

RCT: CoronaVac showed efficacy of 83.5% for preventing symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Prospective national cohort in Chile showed CoronaVac effectiveness was 65.9% for symptomatic Covid-19, 87.5% for hospitalization, 90.3% for ICU admission, and 86.3% for death.

Phase 1/2 RCT: CoronaVac is well tolerated and safe and induces strong humoral responses in children and adolescents aged 3–17 years.

Perspective | Are Chinese COVID vaccines underperforming? a dearth of real-life studies leaves unanswered questions.

WHO approval of Chinese CoronaVac COVID vaccine will be crucial to curbing pandemic.

Brazilian town experiment shows mass vaccination can wipe out COVID-19.

WHO validates Sinovac-CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use and issues interim policy recommendations.

[Press release – not published yet] The city of Serrana in Brazil has seen a 95% drop in Covid-19 deaths after almost all adults were vaccinated with Chinese CoronaVac – The findings suggest the pandemic can be controlled after 75% of people are fully vaccinated.

[Not published yet] Observational study in Uruguay found CoronaVac reduced mortality by 97 percent – “In people who had received two doses, it reduced infection with the coronavirus by 57 percent and intensive care admissions by 95 percent”.


Estudo mostra que o teste de antígeno de fluxo lateral pode detectar, de modo rápido e acurado, a COVID-19 inicial em pacientes com sintomas gripais e pode ser uma alternativa plausível ao RT-PCR.

26 Jul, 2021 | 10:19h

Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care lateral flow antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 with RT-PCR in primary care (REAP-2) – EClinicalMedicine

Comunicado de imprensa: Lateral flow tests are 95% effective at detecting Covid-19 when used at the onset of symptoms – University of Oxford

Relacionado:

Interactive Infographic | Interpreting a lateral flow SARS-CoV-2 antigen test – “This calculator demonstrates how interpreting a covid-19 lateral flow device (LFD) result varies according to the pre-test probability, and the sensitivity and specificity of the LFD used”.

Rapid point-of-care tests for diagnosing COVID-19 infection: the latest Cochrane evidence

 

Comentário no Twitter (fio – clique para saber mais)

 


Entre receptores de transplante de rim que não tiveram resposta imune adequada a 2 doses, uma terceira dose de vacina mRNA induziu resposta sorológica em 49% dos pacientes.

26 Jul, 2021 | 10:18h

Antibody Response After a Third Dose of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Minimal Serologic Response to 2 Doses – JAMA

Comentário: Case Mounts for COVID Vaccine Boosters in Kidney Transplant Recipients – MedPage Today (necessário cadastro gratuito)

Relacionado:

Case series: Safety and immunogenicity of a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients.

[Preprint] 3rd AstraZeneca shot gives strong immunity.

 

Comentário no Twitter

 


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