Acesso livre
Acesso livre

Revisões Sistemáticas

Metanálise de estudos randomizados comparando estratégias de transfusão de hemácias intraoperatória.

14 Mar, 2022 | 14:07h

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Intraoperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion Strategies – Annals of Surgery

Conteúdos relacionados:

Systematic Review: Restrictive transfusion thresholds can safely decrease transfusions by 41% across a broad range of clinical contexts.

RCT: Among patients with acute MI and anemia, a restrictive transfusion strategy resulted in a noninferior rate of major cardiovascular events compared to a liberal transfusion strategy

Randomized trial: Liberal vs. restrictive transfusion thresholds in extremely low-birth-weight infants

Meta-Analysis: Effects of Restrictive vs. Liberal Transfusion Strategies on Longer-term Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery

Randomized Trial: In Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, A Restrictive Transfusion Approach Does Not Increase the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury

Effects of restrictive red blood cell transfusion on the prognoses of adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Critical Care

Research: Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery

Transfusion Requirements After Cardiac Surgery: The TRACS Randomized Controlled Trial – JAMA


Revisão sistemática | Corticosteroides inalatórios para tratamento da COVID-19.

11 Mar, 2022 | 15:16h

Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Conteúdos relacionados:

[Preprint] M-A: Inhaled corticosteroids in COVID-19 outpatients.

PRINCIPLE RCT: Inhaled budesonide improves time to recovery from COVID-19 in people at high risk of complications in the community.

Position Paper: Recommendations for the use of topical inhalant budesonide in COVID-19.

RCT: Inhaled budesonide shortens recovery time in non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19

Phase 2 RCT: Inhaled budesonide shows promise for the treatment of early COVID-19

 

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Revisão sistemática | Otimização dos sistemas hospitalares de prescrição eletrônica.

11 Mar, 2022 | 15:07h

Optimizing Hospital Electronic Prescribing Systems: A Systematic Scoping Review – Journal of Patient Safety


Eficácia e segurança do tratamento não cirúrgico da apendicite aguda não complicada em comparação à apendicectomia: uma revisão abrangente de revisões sistemáticas e metanálises.

11 Mar, 2022 | 14:58h

Efficacy and Safety of Non-Operative Management of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis Compared to Appendectomy: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses – World Journal of Surgery

Conteúdos relacionados:

Cohort Study: Patient factors associated with appendectomy within 30 days of initiating antibiotic treatment for appendicitis – the presence of an appendicolith was associated with a nearly 2-fold increased risk of undergoing appendectomy within 30 days.

Review: Diagnosis of uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis in adults.

Another RCT evaluating the efficacy and quality of life of antibiotic-only treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis.

A Randomized trial comparing antibiotics with appendectomy for appendicitis

Antibiotics alone for uncomplicated appendicitis: Oral Moxifloxacin almost as good as intravenous Ertapenem + oral Levofloxacin

Observational study: 67.1% success rate with nonoperative management of children with uncomplicated appendicitis

Randomized Trial: Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction at 7-Year Follow-up of Antibiotic Therapy vs. Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis

Meta-Analysis: Antibiotic Treatment vs. Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis in Adults and Children

Nonoperative treatment for nonperforated appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Pediatric Surgery International


Revisão sistemática | Agentes antiplaquetários para doença renal crônica.

11 Mar, 2022 | 14:47h

Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease – Cochrane Library


Comentário de estudo | Telemedicina em saúde mental é promissora como alternativa efetiva para a terapia individual presencial.

11 Mar, 2022 | 14:36h

Telemental health is promising as an effective and engaging alternative for in-person therapy #TeleMentalHealth – The Mental Elf

Estudo original: Implementation of Telemental Health Services Before COVID-19: Rapid Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews – Journal of Medical Internet Research


Estudo randomizado | Em pacientes com câncer de tireoide de baixo risco, a tireoidectomia sem ablação por radioiodo foi não inferior à tireoidectomia com ablação por radioiodo em 3 anos.

10 Mar, 2022 | 15:57h

Thyroidectomy without Radioiodine in Patients with Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

Comentário: New research casts doubt on a cornerstone of thyroid cancer treatment – STAT

 

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M-A | Eficácia comparativa e tolerabilidade de 32 antipsicóticos orais e injetáveis de longa duração para o tratamento de manutenção de adultos com esquizofrenia.

10 Mar, 2022 | 15:53h

Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral and long-acting injectable antipsychotics for the maintenance treatment of adults with schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – The Lancet (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)


Metanálise de estudos randomizados | Benefícios e prejuízos de anticoagulantes orais diretos e da heparina de baixo peso molecular para a tromboprofilaxia de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia não cardíaca.

10 Mar, 2022 | 15:52h

Benefits and harms of direct oral anticoagulation and low molecular weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials – The BMJ

 

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Revisão sistemática | Farmacoterapia para transtorno do estresse pós-traumático.

10 Mar, 2022 | 15:35h

Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – Cochrane Library


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