Pneumologia

Revisão sistemática | Antibióticos inalados para exacerbações pulmonares na fibrose cística.

12 Ago, 2022 | 17:55h

Inhaled antibiotics for pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library

Resumo: Inhaling antibiotics to treat temporary worsening of lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library

 

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Revisão sistemática | Terapias direcionadas por cateter para tratamento de embolia pulmonar aguda de alto risco (massiva) e de risco intermediário (submassiva).

12 Ago, 2022 | 17:29h

Catheter‐directed therapies for the treatment of high risk (massive) and intermediate risk (submassive) acute pulmonary embolism – Cochrane Library

Resumo: Minimally invasive treatments to dissolve blood clots in the lungs (acute pulmonary embolism) – Cochrane Library

 

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Revisão sistemática | Cessação do tabagismo para prevenção secundária de doenças cardiovasculares.

10 Ago, 2022 | 14:23h

Smoking cessation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library

Resumo: Does stopping smoking make people with heart disease less likely to have another heart attack? – Cochrane Library

 

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Estudo randomizado | Efetividade da vareniclina e da cistina para redução do uso de álcool entre pessoas com HIV e em uso de substâncias.

10 Ago, 2022 | 14:19h

Effectiveness of Varenicline and Cytisine for Alcohol Use Reduction Among People With HIV and Substance Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Comentário: Varenicline and cytisine not more efficacious than nicotine to treat risky drinking and smoking, study says – News Medical / Vanderbilt University Medical Center

 

Comentário no Twitter

In this RCT, varenicline and cytisine were not more efficacious than nicotine to treat risky drinking and smoking among individuals with HIV; rates of behavior change for alcohol consumption and smoking were high in all treatment groups. #OrigInvestigation https://t.co/h8M6e5nOkf

— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) August 5, 2022

 

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Revisão sistemática | Impacto do rastreamento por tomografia computadorizada com baixa dose de radiação sobre a mortalidade relacionada a câncer de pulmão.

9 Ago, 2022 | 17:29h

Impact of low‐dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening on lung cancer‐related mortality – Cochrane Library

Resumo: Impact of computed tomography (CT) on lung cancer screening – Cochrane Library

Conteúdos relacionados:

Association of computed tomography screening with lung cancer stage shift and survival in the United States: quasi-experimental study – The BMJ

Screening for Lung Cancer: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.

USPSTF Statement: begin screening for lung cancer at age 50 years instead of 55 years for patients at risk

Meta-analysis: Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography reduces lung cancer–specific mortality, albeit with a tradeoff of likely overdiagnosis

 

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Estudo randomizado | Estimulação transvenosa e temporária de nervo frênico não é benéfica para pacientes em UTI com desmame difícil.

9 Ago, 2022 | 17:20h

Randomized Clinical Study of Temporary Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Difficult-to-Wean Patients – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Editorial: Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation: A Novel Therapy Gathering Pace – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 

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Estudo randomizado | Angioplastia pulmonar por balão vs. riociguat para tratamento de hipertensão pulmonar tromboembólica crônica não operável.

9 Ago, 2022 | 17:11h

Balloon pulmonary angioplasty versus riociguat for the treatment of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (RACE): a multicentre, phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial and ancillary follow-up study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

 

Comentário no Twitter

NEW—Pulmonary vascular resistance reduction was more pronounced with balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) than with riociguat, but treatment-related SAEs were more common with BPA

Read the RACE trial from Xavier Jaïs & colleagues https://t.co/h9r3Qe2mCb

— The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (@LancetRespirMed) August 2, 2022

 

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M-A | Eficácia da doxiciclina para pneumonia adquirida na comunidade leve a moderada em adultos.

5 Ago, 2022 | 17:34h

Efficacy of Doxycycline for Mild-to-moderate Community-acquired Pneumonia in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

 

Comentário no Twitter

🆕⚡⚡Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials @CIDJournal
Efficacy of Doxycycline for Mild-to-moderate CAP in Adults
The efficacy of doxycycline was comparable to macrolides or fluoroquinolones in mild-moderate CAP #IDTwitter https://t.co/L7UBBUc4Dm

— Antibiotic Steward Bassam Ghanem🆔⚡ (@ABsteward) July 29, 2022

 

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Diretriz de posicionamento | Redução endoscópica do volume pulmonar.

5 Ago, 2022 | 17:23h

Position statement on endoscopic lung volume reduction in South Africa: 2022 update – African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine

 

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M-A | Prevalência global de micobactéria não tuberculosa em adultos com bronquiectasia não relacionada a fibrose cística 2006-2021.

5 Ago, 2022 | 16:26h

Global prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in adults with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis 2006–2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 

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