Pneumologia Pediátrica

Estudo randomizado | Ventilação oscilatória de alta frequência não invasiva vs. pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas vs. ventilação com pressão positiva nasal intermitente como suporte pós-extubação para neonatos prematuros.

28 Abr, 2022 | 12:03h

Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Comentário no Twitter

In this randomized clinical trial, NHFOV and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in neonates provided a small advantage of reduced need for invasive respiratory support when used from extubation and until discharge. https://t.co/qCtNP8Gwj9

— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) April 25, 2022

A RCT in @JAMAPediatrics evaluates total duration of mechanical ventilation, need for reintubation, and ventilator-free days after extubation to either NHFOV, NCPAP or NIPPV. https://t.co/krwwMv2Hbr #EBNEOalerts #neoEBM #neotwitter pic.twitter.com/uenwdlZfO4

— Evidence-Based Neo (@EBNEO) April 27, 2022

Revisão sistemática | Pressão positiva contínua em vias aéreas (continuous positive airway pressure – CPAP) para bronquiolite aguda em crianças.

21 Abr, 2022 | 11:51h

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children – Cochrane Library

Resumo: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children – Cochrane Library

Estudo mostrou baixas taxas de COVID-19 grave em crianças internadas com infecção por SARS-CoV-2 confirmada.

18 Abr, 2022 | 15:29h

Very low rates of severe COVID-19 in children hospitalised with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in London, England – Journal of Infection

Comentário: Severe COVID-19 extremely rare among children – News Medical

Conteúdos relacionados:

[Preprint] Risk of Hospitalization, severe disease, and mortality due to COVID-19 in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Germany – “overall hospitalization rate associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection was 35.9 per 10,000 children, ICU admission rate was 1.7 per 10,000 and case fatality was 0.09 per 10,000”.

Deaths in children and young people in England after SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year – “In total, 99.995% of children and young people with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test survived”.

Editorial: COVID-19 vaccines for children – “Although it is true that most children experience asymptomatic or mild disease, some will get quite sick, and a small number will die. It’s why children are vaccinated against influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, and hepatitis”.

COVID-19 disease severity in children infected with the Omicron variant.

Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first pandemic year.

Study identifies risk factors for severe CoviD-19 in children.

A nationwide cohort study in Denmark showed Long Covid in children is rare and mainly of short duration.

International study identifies predictors of severe outcomes in children with COVID-19.

Estudo randomizado | Em crianças criticamente doentes que necessitam de suporte respiratório não invasivo após extubação, a cânula nasal de alto fluxo NÃO foi não inferior ao CPAP, resultando em maior tempo de liberação do suporte respiratório.

11 Abr, 2022 | 13:07h

Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Following Extubation on Liberation From Respiratory Support in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Editorial: Selecting Intermediate Respiratory Support Following Extubation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit – JAMA (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Comunicado de imprensa: Trial identifies most effective breathing support for children in intensive care – Imperial College London

Comentário no Twitter

In this study, among critically ill children requiring noninvasive respiratory support following extubation, HFNC vs CPAP failed to meet the criterion for noninferiority for time to liberation from respiratory support. https://t.co/X1lNAO28le #CCR pic.twitter.com/XBnUpsqUNq

— JAMA (@JAMA_current) April 7, 2022