Pediatria

Comentário de estudo | Qual o risco de desenvolvimento de psicose em jovens proporcionado pelo “estado de risco mental” (At Risk Mental States)?

24 Ago, 2021 | 11:27h

How risky for developing psychosis are ‘At Risk Mental States’ in youths? – The Mental Elf

Estudo original: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Psychosis Risk in Children and Adolescents With an At-Risk Mental State – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (link para o resumo – $ para o texto completo)

Comentário no Twitter

Wouldn't it be great if we could identify teens at risk for psychosis & then prevent it?

Trouble is we can't- lit review shows that most "at risk" teens aren't really at risk/predictive tools don't predict accurately.

And the "At Risk" label can burden teens with stigma & meds. https://t.co/1SiBH5tQRz

— Allen Frances (@AllenFrancesMD) August 23, 2021

[Preprint] Transmissão de SARS-CoV-2 por aerossol em escolas: efetividade teórica de diferentes intervenções – “Intervenções combinadas (i.e., ventilação natural, máscaras e filtração HEPA) foram as mais eficazes (redução ≥ 30 vezes)”.

23 Ago, 2021 | 13:12h

SARS-CoV-2 aerosol transmission in schools: the effectiveness of different interventions – medRxiv

Conteúdo relacionado: The right way to protect our children and return to in-person learning – CNN

Comentários no Twitter

Interesting modelling study for schools: (theoretically) most effective is open windows, then masks, then HEPA filter. Would be good to do real world tests though. https://t.co/MDFNqNNUI3 pic.twitter.com/xGSodClipO

— Paul Glasziou (@PaulGlasziou) August 21, 2021

This is not real evidence supporting real policy choices as they are really carried out in the real world.

Instead, this is theoretical bioplausibility spun into a full paper.

I hope folks can still tell the two aparthttps://t.co/znwtiaKZ2g

— Vinay Prasad, MD MPH 🎙️📷 (@VPrasadMDMPH) August 20, 2021

Diretriz NICE | Cuidado antenatal.

19 Ago, 2021 | 12:16h

Antenatal care – National Institutes for Health and Care Excellence

Nove em cada 10 crianças com transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) pode experimentar sintomas ao entrarem na idade adulta.

19 Ago, 2021 | 12:07h

Nine in Ten Children With ADHD May Experience Symptoms Into Young Adulthood – Psychiatric News Alert

Estudo original: Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD – The American Journal of Psychiatry

Dúvidas surgem sobre o tratamento com hipotermia em recém-nascidos com anóxia neonatal.

19 Ago, 2021 | 12:02h

Doubts raised about cooling treatment for oxygen-deprived newborns – Nature

Estudo original: RCT: Therapeutic hypothermia may cause harm in moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries.

Opinião | Vá em frente. Vacine as crianças. O risco dessa vacinação nunca será zero, mas a alternativa é muito pior.

18 Ago, 2021 | 12:48h

Go Ahead. Vaccinate the Kids. – The Atlantic

[Preprint] Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo na primeira infância: achados iniciais de um estudo observacional longitudinal sobre a saúde infantil.

16 Ago, 2021 | 12:01h

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Early Child Cognitive Development: Initial Findings in a Longitudinal Observational Study of Child Health – medRxiv

Comentário: Children born during pandemic have lower IQs, US study finds – Researchers blame lack of stimulation as parents balanced childcare with working from home – The Guardian

Comentário no Twitter (fio – clique para saber mais)

Preprint on the development of children born before and during the pandemic in the US.

"We find that children born during the pandemic have significantly reduced verbal, motor, and overall cognitive performance compared to children born pre-pandemic."
1/https://t.co/NInexSUDAi

— Prof Francois Balloux (@BallouxFrancois) August 15, 2021

Opinião | “O medo da Covid-19 em crianças está indo além do que os dados mostram.”

16 Ago, 2021 | 11:59h

Fear of COVID-19 in Kids Is Getting Ahead of the Data – The Atlantic

Opinião | Um chamado para a revisão do diagnóstico do transtorno desafiador de oposição – diagnósticos são para ajudar, não para causar danos.

16 Ago, 2021 | 11:42h

A Call to Revise the Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder—Diagnoses Are for Helping, Not Harming – JAMA Psychiatry (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Comentário no Twitter

Can giving someone a diagnosis (more accurately, a diagnostic label) cause harm? Undoubtedly; an example is discussed in this article https://t.co/13RysG9Yxa In rehabilitation, the term 'functional disorder' often stigmatises, & many labels generate unfair expectations in others

— Derick Wade (@derickwaderehab) August 14, 2021

Estudo americano | Alimentos ultraprocessados compõem 2/3 das calorias da dieta de crianças e adolescentes.

16 Ago, 2021 | 11:37h

Trends in Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths Aged 2-19 Years, 1999-2018 – JAMA (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Editorial: Intake of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths: Health Concerns and Opportunities for Research and Policy (gratuito por tempo limitado)

Comunicado de imprensa: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets – Tufts University

Comentários:

Ultra-processed foods now account for two-thirds of calories in the diets of children and teens – CNN

If You Think Kids Are Eating Mostly Junk Food, A New Study Finds You’re Right – NPR

Conteúdos relacionados:

Ultra-processing is the new frontier in public health policy—reflections on the National Food Strategy – The BMJ Opinion

Cohort Study: Association Between Consumption of Ultra-processed Foods and All Cause Mortality

Study: Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults

Research: Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Cancer Risk

Randomized Trial: Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain

Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study

Cohort study: Higher intake of ultra-processed food linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.